According to public sources, during the ongoing protest on Melikishvili Avenue, law enforcement officers reportedly engaged in acts of violence against media representatives. Specifically, Sergi Baramidze, a cameraman for “Mtavari”, was allegedly obstructed while filming, physically assaulted, and had his camera broken by several police officers. He was subsequently detained after falling to the ground. Additionally, reports indicate instances of physical violence against a journalist from “Publika”.[1]

In a democratic society, the media serves as a crucial watchdog institution, playing a fundamental role in ensuring transparency and accountability.[2] The impartial and independent dissemination of information and ideas on matters of public interest is a core responsibility of media representatives, while the public has a corresponding right to access such information. A key function of the media includes covering public or political gatherings and demonstrations, thereby informing the public about the events that unfold at such rallies. ^[3] This coverage is essential for evaluating the actions of both the organizers and participants of the rallies, as well as the conduct of law enforcement officers. Additionally, it helps shape public opinion on these issues. Law enforcement officers are not only obligated to refrain from interfering with the work of media representatives during rallies but are also required to actively support and facilitate their ability to cover events comprehensively.^[4]

Measures that obstruct journalists from performing their professional duties violate international standards, including the right to freedom of expression guaranteed under Article 10 of the European Convention on Human Rights. Furthermore, the deliberate seizure or damage of journalists' equipment, including recorded footage, is entirely unacceptable.[5] In accordance with international standards, any unlawful interference in a journalist's professional activities, including threats of violence or abuse of official position, is prohibited. These actions are also punishable under Article 154 of the Criminal Code of Georgia, which criminalizes the obstruction of lawful journalistic activities.

In the event of interference with a journalist's professional activities, the state must ensure that those responsible are punished through transparent and swift procedures. Insufficient efforts on the part of the state, including delaying investigations and failing to bring perpetrators to justice, fuel a syndrome of impunity, encourage violence against journalists and other media representatives, and undermine public trust. ^[6]

In addition, we would like to remind the public that the trend that began in previous years regarding the restriction of freedom of expression and the security of media representatives has significantly worsened after the initiation of the “Russian Law.” Cases of illegal interference and obstruction in the professional activities of journalists have become even more frequent. The investigation conducted by the Special Investigation Service in this regard is characterized by significant challenges.^[7] The inaction and ineffective investigation of the Special Investigation Service are fueling cases of violence against journalists.

GYLA calls on:

·         The Ministry of Internal Affairs of Georgia - to stop the practice of using force against demonstration participants and their illegal detention, release those who have been unlawfully detained, and refrain from interfering with media representatives performing their professional duties at demonstrations. Additionally, the Ministry should promptly disclose information regarding the number and whereabouts of detained persons.

·         The Special Investigation Service – to promptly investigate the facts of the detention of media representatives and demonstrators, the violence committed against them by law enforcement officers, and the illegal interference with the professional activities of journalists. It should also ensure timely informing the public about the measures taken.

 GYLA continues to monitor the events taking place at the rally, including studying cases of violence against activists. A joint hotline of non-governmental organizations has also been launched - 577 070563. Our lawyers are ready to provide assistance to those detained and injured at the rally in a continuous manner.